Lesbians who did go to bars often originated from the working class. Lesbians rarely visited gay bars and instead socialized in circles of friends. In the 1950s and 1960s the police and authorities tolerated homosexuals as long as the conduct was private and out of view, but gay bar raids occurred and there were occasions when the owners of the bars were involved in facilitating the raids. Paris retained the LGBT capital image after the end of World War II, but the center of the meeting place shifted to Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Although Amsterdam, Berlin, and London had more meeting places and organizations than Paris, the latter was known for the "flamboyance" of LGBT quarters and "visibility" of LGBT celebrities. Paris became known as a centre for gay culture in the 19th century, making the city a queer capital during the early 20th century, when the Montmartre and Pigalle districts were meeting places of the LGBT community. Among its visitors were many artists, like actor Jean Marais and comedians Thierry Le Luron and Coluche. The Zanzibar was opened in 1885 and existed for 125 years, before it was closed in December 2010. The very first gay bar in Europe and probably in the world was the Zanzibar in Cannes on the French Riviera. In the United Kingdom and the Netherlands gay bars were established throughout the first quarter of the 20th century. In Cannes, France, such a bar had already opened in 1885, and there were many more in Berlin around 1900. It is not clear which place is the first gay bar in the modern sense. The site was the scene of alleged gay marriages carried out by the Reverend John Church. The raid led to the executions of John Hepburn and Thomas White for sodomy.
The White Swan (created by James Cook and Yardley, full name unknown), on Vere Street, in London, England, was raided in 1810 during the so-called Vere Street Coterie. Reports from as early as the 17th century record the existence of bars and clubs that catered to, or at least tolerated, openly gay clientele in several major European cities. Gathering places favoured by homosexuals have operated for centuries. UCSD Academic Senate.The Mixei nightclub in Tammela, Tampere, is the oldest, still operating gay bar in Finland, having first opened its doors in 1990. The Funding Exchange's Paul Roberson Fund. Funded with support from: Lynn Blumenthal Memorial Fund. Audio Facilities: The Banff Center for the Arts- Paul Herspiegel, Audio Engineer. Luke Van Dyk, Post Production Supervisor. On-line Facilities: The Banff Center for the Arts, Television and Video- Sara Diamond, Executive Director. Rodney Hurley at Long Island University Videoadaptors. Video Post Production Facilities: UCSD Media Center, Rea Tajiri. Avid Post Production Facilities: Clockwork Studios. Additional High 8mm Camera: John Benthum. Super 8mm Film Camera: Thomas Allen Harris. Super 8mm Archival Footage: Albert Sydney Johnson. Edited By: Thomas Allen Harris and Christopher Kuhrt. With the Crative Collaboration of: Adrian Jones. Produced, Directed, Written and Conceived by: Thomas Allen Harris.
Interweaving conversations among family members, verite documentary footage, dramatic portrayals, experimental recreations, visual abstractions, music television strategies and archival photographs, Vintage is a mosaic of extended black families. In contrast to traditional documentaries, Vintage places the camera in the hands of family members to construct a collective autobiographical presentation of family.
Vintage is a meditative and reflexive look at black families through the eyes of black lesbian and gay siblings.